Frequently asked questions about lumbar fusion surgery.
What is MIS TLIF?Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion. The surgeon accesses the spine through small tubes inserted through tiny incisions, removes the disc, places an interbody cage, and secures the vertebrae with percutaneous screws — without cutting through the large back muscles.
How is MIS TLIF different from open lumbar fusion?Traditional open fusion requires a large incision and significant muscle stripping, leading to more pain and longer recovery. MIS TLIF preserves the surrounding musculature, resulting in less blood loss, shorter hospital stay or same-day discharge, and faster functional recovery.
Is lumbar fusion outpatient surgery?Single-level MIS TLIF is outpatient-eligible for appropriately selected patients. Dr. Vemuri performs same-day discharge lumbar fusions regularly at miiSpine in Louisville, KY.
How long is recovery from lumbar fusion?Return to light activity typically occurs within 4-6 weeks. Return to more demanding physical activity at 3-6 months, confirmed by imaging showing solid fusion. Full recovery varies by patient and activity level.
What conditions are treated with lumbar fusion?Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra), recurrent disc herniation with instability, degenerative disc disease causing significant mechanical pain, and spinal stenosis with instability.
Do I need a referral to see Dr. Vemuri?No referral is required. Call miiSpine at (502) 242-6370 to schedule a consultation. Most patients are seen within days.