Frequently asked questions about spinal stenosis surgery.
What is spinal stenosis?Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal, most commonly caused by arthritis, bone spurs, or thickened ligaments. It compresses the spinal cord or nerve roots, causing pain, cramping, or weakness — typically in the legs with walking (neurogenic claudication).
What surgery is used to treat spinal stenosis?Lumbar decompression — laminectomy or laminotomy — removes the bone and tissue compressing the nerves. Dr. Vemuri performs this using minimally invasive technique through small incisions, preserving as much of the spine's natural structure as possible.
Is spinal stenosis surgery outpatient?Yes, in most cases. Single-level and many multi-level decompressions are performed as outpatient procedures at miiSpine in Louisville, KY.
How long is recovery from spinal stenosis surgery?Most patients return to light activity within 2-4 weeks. Walking — often the activity most limited by stenosis — typically improves quickly after surgery.
Can spinal stenosis come back after surgery?Adjacent level degeneration can occur over time, but the decompressed levels typically remain open. Dr. Vemuri will discuss your long-term prognosis at consultation.
What if I have stenosis at multiple levels?Multi-level stenosis is common and can often still be treated with minimally invasive decompression. Dr. Vemuri will evaluate your imaging and determine the best approach for your specific pattern of stenosis.